Bosch eBike Systems

Robert Bosch GmbH · Miskolc · Smart System · Performance Line CX-R · PX · SX · Hub Line · PowerTube 800 · eBike ABS · eBike Flow

Bosch eBike Systems, a division of Robert Bosch GmbH, sells mid-drives, a rear hub motor, batteries, displays, ABS and a connected app to more than 100 bike brands as one closed platform, the Smart System. Every current Bosch drive is rated at 250 W continuous for the EU pedelec rules, and the company competes on software, safety and theft protection: its top motors stop at 100 Nm in normal use while Chinese rivals DJI Avinox and Bafang advertise 150 Nm. The free Performance Upgrade 2.0 of May 2026 lets bike makers unlock 120 Nm peaks on the Performance Line CX and CX-R.

Parent
Robert Bosch GmbH
Founded
2009
Main drive plant
Miskolc, Hungary
Bike brands
More than 100
Platform
Smart System (2021)
Rated power
250 W, all drives

Company

A 2009 Bosch Start-Up Became an Independent Division Supplying More Than 100 Bike Brands

Bosch eBike Systems started inside the Bosch Group in 2009, showed its first drive at Eurobike 2010 and began series production in February 2011.

Bosch eBike Systems has been a separate division of Robert Bosch GmbH since 1 January 2020 and is led by CEO Claus Fleischer. Bosch does not report e-bike revenue or headcount separately; the group as a whole had sales of 91 billion euros and about 413,000 employees in 2025. Bosch's April 2026 results described e-bikes as an established core business where it invests in technology and service and avoids price wars with Asian suppliers, while the wider Mobility sector's EBIT margin fell to 1.8% in 2025.

Drive units are built in Miskolc, Hungary, where Bosch opened a 20 million euro e-bike drive building in 2011 and set up production and logistics in 2012. A second plant in rented halls at Petrovany, near Prešov in Slovakia, was planned for about 400 staff with production from late 2023; Bosch wound it down from March 2024, saying e-bike demand had not grown as expected and that Miskolc had enough capacity. In January 2026 Bosch took full ownership of MAGURA Bosch Parts & Services, its former service and spare-parts joint venture with the German brake maker Magura.

Bosch eBike Systems milestones
YearEvent
2009Founded as a start-up inside the Bosch Group
2010First drive system shown at Eurobike; series production from February 2011
2012Production and logistics established in Miskolc, Hungary
2013Active Line and Performance Line drives
2014Subsidiaries in North America and Asia-Pacific; Nyon connected on-board computer
2015Performance Line CX for eMTBs
2017Acquires COBI.Bike; PowerTube 500; enters Japan
2018eBike ABS, the first production ABS for e-bikes
2019Cargo Line drive
2020Becomes an independent Bosch division
2021Smart System and eBike Flow app
2022eBike ABS for the Smart System; eBike Alarm
2023Performance Line SX
2024Performance Line CX fifth generation; eBike ABS Pro; PowerTube 600 and 800; Purion 400
2025Performance Line CX-R and PX; CX raised to 100 Nm; PowerTube 540; Battery Lock
2026Performance Upgrade 2.0 to 120 Nm; Hub Line rear hub; new Active Line Plus; PowerTube 360 and 720; Intuvia 200

Bosch eBike Systems will not exhibit at Eurobike 2026. It announced the decision in November 2025 after the German bicycle industry association ZIV, whose board includes Fleischer, ended its cooperation with the Frankfurt show.

Lineup

The Performance Line CX, CX-R, Cargo Line and Speed Share a 100 Nm, 750 W Ceiling

Figures are Bosch ratings as reported by Bosch and trade press. Every unit is rated at 250 W continuous. Hub motor torque is measured at the wheel and does not compare directly with mid-drive torque. A dash means the figure was not confirmed.

Current Bosch drive units, Smart System unless noted
UnitTypePeak power (W)Max torque (Nm)Max supportWeight (kg)Target use
Performance Line CX-RMid-drive750100; up to 120 with Performance Upgrade 2.0400%; 600% below 15 km/h2.7Race eMTB; magnesium housing, titanium spindle, ceramic bearings
Performance Line CX (fifth generation)Mid-drive750100; up to 120 with Performance Upgrade 2.0400%; 600% below 15 km/h2.8eMTB
Cargo LineMid-drive750100 (85 default)-2.8Cargo bikes
Performance Line SpeedMid-drive750100400%2.8Speed pedelecs, assist to 45 km/h
Performance Line PXMid-drive, two-stage gearbox70090 (ships at 85)400%2.9Touring, bikepacking; works with coaster brakes
Performance LineMid-drive60075340%2.8City, trekking
Performance Line Sport (US)Mid-drive600 or 70075 or 90340% or 600%-US Class 3, assist to 28 mph
Performance Line SXMid-drive60060 (55 at 2023 launch)400%2.0Light eMTB, gravel, urban
Active Line Plus (2026)Mid-drive60060 (was 50)340%2.7City, trekking; Hill Hold, Auto mode
Active LineMid-drive-40--City
Hub Line (BDU306Y)Rear hub, 100 mm housing40045-2.3Urban bikes, assist to 25 km/h
Performance Line Speed (BDU490P, eBike System 2)Mid-drive60085340%2.9US speed bikes, assist to 28 mph

The fifth-generation Performance Line CX launched in September 2024 at the same 85 Nm and 600 W as its predecessor, with a patented freewheel that stops gearbox rattle and almost 100 g less weight; BIKE Magazin measured drag with assist off at 9.1 W against 13.8 W for the fourth generation. A free over-the-air update in July 2025 lifted it to 100 Nm, 750 W and 400% support and added an eMTB+ mode, and the CX-R, unveiled in May 2025 to replace the CX Race, shipped with the same figures and a Race mode with longer Extended Boost. Performance Upgrade 2.0, released through the eBike Flow app on 4 May 2026, lets the bike maker allow peaks of up to 120 Nm on the CX and CX-R, with at most 100 Nm in steady output, raises support to 600% below 15 km/h, makes Extended Boost adjustable on a 1-10 scale and adds a Drivetrain Tensioner function from mid-2026.

The June 2025 launch redesigned the Performance Line, 400 g lighter at 2.8 kg, and rebuilt the Cargo Line and Performance Line Speed on CX hardware at 750 W. The Hub Line, shown in June 2026, is Bosch's first hub motor for e-bikes and works with electronic and automatic shifting; it competes with Mahle's rear hubs on city and road bikes. The 2026 Active Line Plus is 17% smaller and 0.5 kg lighter than before, and Bosch claims a 50% lower manufacturing CO2 footprint from part-recycled aluminum and recycled plastics.

Smart System

Batteries From 250 Wh to 800 Wh, Eight Displays and One App Run on the Smart System

The Smart System, launched in 2021, links motor, battery, display, ABS and phone app on one network and takes software updates over the air. The older Bosch eBike System 2 stays in production for some models.

Smart System batteries
BatteryFormatCapacity (Wh)Weight (kg)Notes
PowerMore 250Range extender, bottle-cage mount2501.536 V, 6.7 Ah; adds about 60% range to SX bikes
PowerTube 360In-frame3602.12026; 68 mm wide, the slimmest Bosch pack, paired with the Hub Line
CompactTube 400In-frame, small diameter4002.0Paired with the Performance Line SX
PowerTube 540In-frame5403.02025; same size and weight as the PowerTube 600, lower-capacity cells
PowerTube 600In-frame6003.12024; same holder as the PowerTube 800
PowerTube 720In-frame7203.92026; digital battery lock
PowerTube 800In-frame8003.952024; about 400 g lighter than the PowerTube 750

The PowerTube 500 and 750 and the frame- and rack-mounted PowerPack 400, 500, 545 and 800 remain in the range. A 12 A charger built on GaN (gallium nitride) parts, rated at about 500 W and weighing under 1 kg, is due at the end of 2026; it refills about half of an 800 Wh pack in an hour and slows near 80% to balance the cells.

  • Displays: Kiox 300 and the 40% larger Kiox 500, both color with navigation; Kiox 400C, a 2.0-inch color screen with up to 1,000 cd/m² brightness, IP55 sealing and a USB-C port, set into the top tube; Purion 200, a 1.6-inch color handlebar unit; Purion 400, a 1.6-inch 320 x 160 pixel eMTB display from 2024; Intuvia 100; Intuvia 200, a 2.4-inch grayscale display from 2026.
  • Controls: System Controller set into the top tube, LED Remote, Mini Remote, and the 2026 LED Controller, 65% smaller than the LED Remote with five buttons and a USB-C port.
  • App: eBike Flow handles ride modes, navigation with 3D terrain maps, ride statistics, Trick Check jump and wheelie detection on Kiox and Purion displays, and over-the-air updates. A Live Data Interface opens ride data to third-party devices such as Garmin.
  • Shifting: eShift automatic and electronic shifting covers Shimano XTR Di2, Deore XT Di2, Deore Di2, Nexus Di2 and CUES Di2, Enviolo and TRP systems, and the Classified Powershift two-speed hub.

ABS and security

Bosch Built the First Production E-Bike ABS and Locks the Bike From the Phone

ABS and theft protection set Bosch apart from motor-only suppliers; several features need the paid Flow+ subscription.

Bosch safety and theft features
FeatureWhat it doesRequires
eBike ABSFront-wheel ABS with rear-wheel lift detection; Cargo, Touring, Allroad and Trail modesBike fitted at the factory
eBike ABS ProeMTB version for trail riding, launched 2024; works with Shimano XTR, Deore XT, MT420 and MT200, Magura Louise Elite and Gustav Elite, and TRP EVO Pro brakes since 2025Bike fitted at the factory
eBike LockSwitches off motor assist until the phone, acting as a digital key, unlocks itFree eBike Flow app
Battery LockLocks a parked battery so it will not power another Smart System bike; covers DualBattery and PowerMore 250Flow+
eBike AlarmBeeps and flashes the lights when the locked bike moves; phone alerts and GPS trackingFlow+ and ConnectModule
ConnectModule (2026)Own battery, SIM, GPS, motion sensors and Bluetooth Low Energy tracking for garages; keeps the motor and battery locked if torn outFlow+ for alarm and tracking
eBike SharingUp to five riders per bike with their own settingsFlow+ for the owner

The first eBike ABS went on sale in 2018, and the second generation for the Smart System followed in 2022. ABS reached North America in fall 2023 on bikes from Bianchi, Cannondale and Diamondback, and Tern fits it as standard on Smart System versions of the third-generation GSD cargo bike. Flow+ costs £35, 40 euros or AU$60 a year according to TechRadar, with a one-month free trial, or 12 months free on bikes sold with a ConnectModule.

Bike brands

Trek, Cube, Gazelle and a Dozen European eMTB Makers Build on Bosch

Brands below are named in their own specifications or in trade-press launch coverage. Bosch counts more than 100 brand customers.

Bike brands with confirmed Bosch drives
BrandCountryModel exampleBosch unit
TrekUSRail+, Powerfly+; Charter+Performance Line CX; Performance Line Sport, Class 3
Santa CruzUSValaPerformance Line CX, after a switch from Shimano
CannondaleUSTesoro Neo X SpeedBosch speed drive
CubeGermanyStereo Hybrid One22, One44, One77Performance Line CX, PowerTube 800
HaibikeGermanyAllMtn, AllTrail, AdventrPerformance Line CX
FocusGermanyJam²Performance Line CX
ConwayGermanyXyron LT, Xyron STPerformance Line CX
CanyonGermanyGrizl:ONPerformance Line SX, PowerMore 250
Riese & MüllerGermanyCultureSmart System
OrbeaSpainWild M-LTD, Wild M-TEAMPerformance Line CX-R
MondrakerSpainPrime, ChaserPerformance Line CX
LapierreFranceOvervolt AMPerformance Line CX
MoustacheFranceGamePerformance Line CX
GazelleNetherlandsEclipse, Ultimate, Medeo, ArroyoActive Line, Active Line Plus, Performance Line, Performance Line Speed
TernTaiwanGSD, third generationCargo Line, ABS standard on Smart System versions

Competition

Chinese Drives From DJI Avinox and Bafang Out-Torque Bosch by 50 Nm

Bosch against other drive makers
MakerCountryFlagshipPeak torque (Nm)
DJI (Avinox)ChinaAvinox M2S150 in 60-second Boost, 1,500 W
BafangChinaM560RS150 Boost-to-Limit
Bosch eBike SystemsGermanyPerformance Line CX-R100; 120 with Performance Upgrade 2.0
AnandaChinaM7600100 (EU), 120 (US 48 V)
ShimanoJapanEP80185
YamahaJapanPW-X385

DJI's Avinox launched the M2 and M2S in April 2026 at about 2.6 kg each and lists 16 partner brands, among them Commencal, Forbidden, Unno, Rotwild, Megamo and DJI's own Amflow. Transition Vélo described the Bosch 12 A charger as a reply to the Avinox 12 A charger of 2025, and Performance Upgrade 2.0 arrived a month after the M2S. Bosch matches the Chinese units on weight, with the CX-R at 2.7 kg against Bafang's 2.9 kg M510RS, and adds ABS, theft protection and its own service network. Bafang and Drive Systems compare the other makers' flagship units.

Record

Sources

Company and history
Bosch eBike Systems "About us" pages; Bicycle Retailer, ten-year anniversary release, June 2019; Bosch press kits for Launch MY25.1, September 2024, and Eurobike 2025, with Bosch Group 2025 figures; pedelec-elektro-fahrrad.de on Bosch 2025 results, April 2026; Bike Europe on Eurobike 2026, November 2025
Production sites
PlasticsToday, Miskolc drive building, September 2011; Cycling Industry News, Slovakia plan, October 2022; The Slovak Spectator, Petrovany wind-down, February 2024
Motor specifications
ebike-mtb.com, Bosch 2026 news and Performance Line CX test, February 2026; Velomotion, June 2025; electrek, June 2025 and June 2026; BIKE Magazin, CX test, September 2024, and Performance Upgrade 2.0, May 2026; Flow Mountain Bike, CX-R and CX update, May 2025; Australian Mountain Bike, CX-R; Transition Vélo, Performance Upgrade 2.0 and 12 A charger, May 2026; BikeRadar and GreatEbike.eu, Hub Line and Active Line Plus, June 2026; Electric Bike Report, Performance Line SX, June 2023; Bosch US pages for Performance Line Speed BDU490P and Performance Line Sport
Batteries and displays
BIKE Magazin (PowerTube 600 and 800 weights); Velomotion and ebike-mtb.com (PowerTube 540); BikeRadar (PowerTube 360 and 720); EBIKE24 (CompactTube 400, Kiox 400C); Canyon (PowerMore 250); Liquid-Life (Smart System displays and controls)
ABS and security
Bosch eBike Alarm page (US); TechRadar, Battery Lock and Flow+ pricing, January 2025; Autoblog via Yahoo Autos, North American ABS, February 2023; eBikes International, Tern GSD, March 2025
Bike brands and US market
Vojo Magazine, 2025 Performance Line CX bikes; pedelec-elektro-fahrrad.de, Orbea Wild CX-R, July 2025; Gazelle US motor guide; electrek, Gazelle Eclipse, March 2024; Notebookcheck, Trek Charter+, February 2026; Canyon and Propel product pages; Cannondale Tesoro Neo X Speed page
Competition
DroneXL, Avinox M2 and M2S, April 2026; Transition Vélo, May 2026; Bafang, Shimano, Yamaha and Ananda figures as on the Bafang page
Open item
Bosch eBike Systems headquarters city, revenue and headcount; Bosch US market share; whether Performance Upgrade 2.0 also covers the Cargo Line and PX (Transition Vélo says yes, BIKE Magazin names only the CX and CX-R); Active Line peak power and weight; Performance Line Sport weight and the exact version on the Trek Charter+ (Notebookcheck reports 85 Nm); Flow+ price in US dollars; Hub Line launch date and US availability; Avinox M2 torque (110 or 125 Nm in different reports)
Last verified
Q4 2026